Willard Van Orman Quine (/ k w aɪ n /; known to his friends as "Van"; June 25, 1908 – December 25, 2000) was an American philosopher and logician in the analytic tradition, recognized as "one of the most influential philosophers of the twentieth century." From 1930 until his death 70 years later, Quine was continually affiliated with Harvard University in one way or another, first as a

called the Duhem thesis, the D-thesis, the Duhem-Quine thesis, the Duhemian problem, and holism) as given; some even see their task at times as providing empirical evidence for it (Pickering [1980], p. I13). On the other hand, there are many references concerning the Duhem thesis by philosophers of science who are very often critical of it. For

Demnach besteht eine Theorie aus vielen miteinander verknüpften Aussagen, die zusammen ein möglichst kohärentes Ganzes bilden. Den duhem-quines tes, även kallad Duhem-Quine problem efter Pierre Duhem och Willard Van Orman Quine, är att det är omöjligt att testa en vetenskaplig hypotes isolerat, eftersom en empirisk test av hypotesen kräver en eller flera bakgrundsantaganden ( även kallade hjälpantaganden eller hjälphypoteser). Duhem's name is given to the underdetermination or Duhem–Quine thesis, which holds that for any given set of observations there is an innumerably large number of explanations. It is, in essence, the same as Hume's critique of induction: all three variants point at the fact that empirical evidence cannot force the choice of a theory or its revision.

Duhem quine thesis wiki

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A tese de Duhem-Quine , também chamada de problema Duhem-Quine , em homenagem a Pierre Duhem e Willard Van Orman Quine , é que é impossível testar uma hipótese científica isoladamente, porque um teste empírico da hipótese requer uma ou mais suposições de fundo ( também chamados de suposições auxiliares ou hipóteses auxiliares ).

- Ideasinhat bild. PHIL 2100 Lecture Notes The Duhem–Quine thesis, also called the Duhem–Quine problem, after Pierre Duhem and Willard Van Orman Quine, is that it is impossible to test a scientific hypothesis in isolation, because an empirical test of the hypothesis requires one or more background assumptions (also called auxiliary assumptions or auxiliary hypotheses).

10 Oct 2020 The high point of the falsification of physical theories in a standard view of the philosophy of science is the so-called crucial experiment.

Quine was a philosopher born in 1908 who expanded on the work of Duhem. He worked with the notion of under determination and created his own non-uniqueness thesis. Quine had his non-uniqueness thesis, stating for every theory given evidence, there is at least one other theory that is also supported by the same evidence.

Duhem was also a historian of science, noted for his work on the European Middle Ages which is regarded as having created the field of the history of medieval science. As a philosopher of science , he is remembered principally for his views on the indeterminacy of experimental criteria (see Duhem-Quine thesis ). Quine was a philosopher born in 1908 who expanded on the work of Duhem. He worked with the notion of under determination and created his own non-uniqueness thesis. Quine had his non-uniqueness thesis, stating for every theory given evidence, there is at least one other theory that is also supported by the same evidence.
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Die Duhem-Quine-These (auch Quine-Duhem-These, Holismus-These) behauptet die Unterbestimmtheit einer Theorie durch Beobachtungs daten.
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Quine thought that this background involved not only such hypotheses but also our whole web of belief, which, among other things, includes our mathematical and logical theories and our scientific theories. This last claim is sometimes known as the Duhem–Quine thesis.

Elementen i en teori — såsom lagar, definitioner, postulat och ekvationer — bildar nätverk som sammankopplar de använda begreppen. Duhem was also a historian of science, noted for his work on the European Middle Ages which is regarded as having created the field of the history of medieval science.